PROCESS TO CONDUCT EGM THROUGH VC / OAVM BY A COMPANY WHICH IS NOT REQUIRED
TO PROVIDE E-VOTING FACILITIES
1. Applicable Provisions:
a) All applicable provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 (“CA 2013”) related to convening and holding of
general meetings except those specific to Annual General Meeting (“AGM”);
b) Rules 18 to 25 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 and any other rule as may
be applicable;
c) Process and other instructions given under the General Circular No. 14/2020 dated April 8, 2020 and
General Circular No. 17/2020 dated April 13, 2020.
2. When to conduct Extra Ordinary General Meeting (“EGM”) via Video Conferencing (“VC”) / Other Audio-
Visual Means (“OAVM”)?
Only when the management of the company considers that convening and holding of EGM is unavoidable, it
may resort to conducting the EGM via VC or OAVM by complying with the applicable provisions.
3. Pre-requisites and process to convene the EGM:
A. Collecting Shareholders Information / email id’s for sending notices:
a) Making a list of shareholders with their email id, number of shares and types of shares held, etc.;
b) Collecting the email id of all the shareholders whose email id are not registered / available with the
company by contacting those shareholders by phone or any other mode of communication;
c) If email id of any of the shareholders is not available and not traceable, before sending the notice of the
EGM, a public notice as to conducting the EGM must be advertised in a vernacular newspaper in vernacular
language and in English newspaper in English language circulated in the District in which registered office
of the company is situated;
d) The public notice shall state and include
company proposes to conduct the EGM via VC / OAVM in compliance with applicable provisions
of CA 2013 read with General Circular No. 14/2020 dated April 8, 2020 and General Circular No.
17/2020 dated April 13, 2020;
notice of the EGM shall be sent to all the members via email at least after three days of the
publication of the advertisement; and
telephone number and other contact details of the company so that shareholders may contact
the company and register their email id for voting.
e) The company shall ensure that the facility allows two-way teleconferencing or webex;
f) Before scheduling the meeting, the company shall keep in mind the convenience of different persons
positioned in different time zones;
g) Ensure proper infrastructure as to VC / OAVM and receiving emails to dedicated email id, its recording,
facilitating e-voting are in place;
B. Contents of the notice of EGM:
The notice of the meeting held through VC / OAVM shall contain the following:
a) All disclosure items except the items as required to be conducted only at AGM;
b) Draft Resolution and explanatory statement as normally drafted for a physical EGM;
c) Standard / required notes and instructions like physical EGM except for route map, attendance slip and
proxy instructions.
Additional Disclosures are as follows:
d) Disclosure as to the framework available to the members as per the General Circulars mentioned above;
e) Clean instructions on hot to access and participate in the meeting;
f) Helpline number to assist shareholders regarding the use of the technology before or during the meeting;
g) The copy of the notice shall be prominently displayed on the website of the company, if any;
h) In case a notice of EGM has been served prior to the aforementioned General Circulars, the company may
adopt the framework provided in both the Circulars by obtaining consent from members as per Section
101(1) of CA 2013 and issuing a fresh notice of shorter duration with requisite disclosures and information;
i) The facility of appointment of proxies by the members shall not be provided under this facility as there is
no need for physical attendance of members.
j) However, as provided in section 112 and 113 of the Companies Act, 2013, an authorised representative of
Government and Body corporates will be allowed to participate and vote .
C. Mode of sending notice to shareholders:
a) To all shareholders on their registered email id as provided;
b) On email ids of shareholders as provided to Depository Participant or Registrar & Transfer Agent.
D. How to monitor the participants of the meeting:
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The facility shall allow at least 1,000 members or members equal to the total number of members of
the company, to participate in the meeting on first-cum-first basis;
E. Who must be present:
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This principle shall not apply to shareholders holding 2% or more shareholding, promoters, institutional investors,
directors, key managerial personnel and the Chairperson of the various committees as may be applicable to the
companies and auditors.
Following persons are required to mandatorily attend the meeting through VC / OAVM:
At least one Independent Director, if any;
Statutory Auditor of the company or in the absence of the statutory auditor, the authorized representative
of such statutory auditor who is qualified to be an auditor.
4. Process to be followed during the EGM:
A. Duration to join the EGM:
The facility to join the meeting shall:
OPEN 15 minutes before the scheduled time to start the meeting; and
CLOSE After the expiry of 15 minutes of the start of the meeting.
B. Appointment of Chairman:
a) Appointment of Chairman shall take place as per the procedures laid down in the Articles of Association
(“AoA”) of the company;
b) If the AoA is silent on such procedures, the Chairman for the meeting shall be appointed in the following
manner:
where there are less than 50 members present at the meeting, the Chairman shall be appointed in
accordance with Section 104 of the CA 2013;
In all other cases, the Chairman shall be appointed by way of poll through e-voting systems.
C. How to count Quorum?
Attendance of members through VC / OAVM shall be counted for the purpose of reckoning quorum as per
Section 103 of the CA 2013.
D. Participation and voting at the EGM:
a) The Chairman must ensure and satisfy himself and to record that all efforts has been made as feasible to
allow shareholders to participate and vote on the items being considered in the meeting;
b) The Company shall ensure that the meeting via VC / OAVM allows participants to raise questions
immediately;
c) Also, Company can give time to participants to submit their questions in advance on the e-mail address of
the company;
d) All members who have joined the meeting through VC / OAVM and have not cast their vote on resolutions
through remote e-voting and are otherwise not barred from doing so, shall be allowed to vote through e-
voting system.
E. How to Vote?
a) Where members present at the meeting are less than 50, Chairman may decide to conduct a vote by show
of hands unless a demand for poll is made in accordance with Section 109 of CA 2013;
b) In other cases, e-voting by way of sending email to the designated id.
c) In case of demand for poll, the voting shall be done by e-mail.
F. How to conduct voting by poll?
a) Poll shall take place by way of casting the vote at the designated email id given by the company;
b) The company shall provide a designated email address to all members at the time of sending the notice of
meeting;
a) The confidentiality of the password and other privacy issues associated with the designated email address
shall be strictly maintained by the company at all times;
b) Due safeguards concerning the authenticity of email address(es) and other details of the members shall
also be taken by the company;
c) During the meeting, the members shall cast their vote on the resolutions only by sending emails through
their email addresses which are registered with the company. The said emails shall only be sent to the
designated email address circulated by the company at the time of issuance of notice;
c) In case the counting of votes requires time, the said meeting may be adjourned and called later to declare
the result.
5. Process to be followed post holding EGM:
A. Recording of Minutes:
a) Recorded transcripts of such meetings shall be maintained in the safe custody of the company;
b) In the case of a public company, such transcripts shall also be made available on the website of the
company;
c) The company should record and acknowledge/sign the minutes digitally by the chairman and the same can
be recorded and signed physically once the normalcy resumes.
B. Filings:
All resolutions passed in accordance with this mechanism shall be filed with the concerned Registrar of Companies
within 60 days of the meeting.
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